How to Do a Lat Pull Down

I walk into gyms all over the world and see peoplerotators (small muscles in the shoulder that play a
ripping that bar down behind their neck during Lat pullVERY big role in the control of the joint) to stabilize the
downs. If it weren't for my superior self-control, theyour shoulder. Damage to these results in a long and
fitness trainer at that club would have that exact barpainful rehabilitation in which most upper body
knocking ever so gently against their head as a quietexercises are restricted. The position you are putting
little reminder.your shoulder into is pretty bad without weight; add a
You may have been told that you should do it in frontfew kg's to that and you are really looking at trouble.
of your head, but not been given an explanation as toAnother added risk is your neck safety. Straining
why...and besides, it doesn't hurt you, and you've alsoforward during a Lat pull behind the neck is common.
been told that it targets your Lats better if you do itNecks are delicate, and there is simply no need to be
behind your neck. So...in this position. A lot of people do this exercise
Why Is Doing A Lat pull Behind Your Head So Bad?ballistically (really really fast and bouncy), and if you get
Lat pull downs behind the neck are unnecessary anda little over excited, may cause some cervical
dangerous. From a biomechanical point of view, theydamage...let's not even begin to think about what will
are putting your shoulder into a very bad position. Thedamage will occur to your neck if the cable breaks
glenohumeral joint (your shoulder joint) is built for(yes, that does happen).
mobility, not stability. When the bar is down behind yourAm I Sacrificing Benefits For Safety?
head, your shoulder is externally rotating, quite severely.No. Not one little bit. Really...nothing at all. And yes, it's
This in itself creates risk. You are also putting yourproven. Studies have shown that the front Lat pull
shoulder into adduction, extension and abduction (don'tdown works the Lats and the muscles of your back
worry if this makes no sense to you, basically yourjust as effectively as its scary sister, the behind the
shoulder is in a really abnormal, unnatural and totallyneck monster. In fact, one study showed that Front
crappy position). This places a lot of stress through theLat pull downs resulted in the greatest Lat activity.
front and the back of a joint that really isn't that stableIf you are doing Lat pull downs behind your head,
to begin with.stop...it ain't worth it.
There is also increased stress on your external