Shoulder Health For Swimmers

The Achilles' Heal of Swimmingpointing towards ground. Hold for 2 seconds and
Swimming is a low-impact, safe, fun, and challengingrepeat 10-15 times.
form of exercise. If you have a history of injuries inExternal Rotation
your legs, then it's a great alternative form of cardio.Stand straight Lifts arms out to sides with elbows 90
Studies show that swimmers live longer and are lessdegrees and hands making a fist. Knuckles should be
prone to various diseases, even compared to peoplepointing towards the sky. Rotate backwards and hold
who engage in other forms of exercise, includingfor 2 seconds and repeat 10-15 times
running, rowing, and cycling. Swimming can counterInternal Rotation
some of the negative effects of sitting and driving allStand straight. Bend your elbows at 90 degrees.
day. It's a sport that actually elongates the spine.Knuckes should be pointing towards the ground.
Swimming promotes flexibility in many ways, butRotate shoulders fowward. Hold for 2 seconds and
improving your shoulder health is crucial for optimalrepeat 10-15 times.
performance. It takes some time to promote shoulderHorizontal Flexion
health, and many swimmers often ignore it becauseStand straight. Bring one arm across body. Place other
they feel they don't have enough time. The otherhand on elbow that is crossing the body. Hold for 2
problem is that a stretching routine will only preventseconds and repeat 10-15 times.
injuries, so the benefits are subtle. But the cost of notHorizontal Flexion
doing it is an injury. The benefits outweigh theStand straight. Bring one arm across body and place it
investment of time. You'll perform better, reduce theover your shoulder. Place other hand on shoulder. Hold
chance of injury and recover better.for 2 seconds and repeat 10-15 times.
Mike Harris is an aspiring professional swimmer inTriceps stretch
Northern Virginia. Harris was swimming everyday asStand straight. Bring one arm up and back with elbow
an undergraduate college student for his team. Hisbent. Place other hand on elbow. Hold for 2 seconds
typical distance per week usually hovered aroundand repeat 10 times
50-60,000 meters. He felt strong but was alwaysPosterior hand clasp
feeling sore in his shoulder after workouts. He had noStand straight. Clasp hands in each direction. Try to
recovery plan and continued to push through the pain. "Igrab the hands. If you cannot, you can use a towel.
live for pain in the water, that's what I'm good at, butAlways strive to reach the hands. Hold for 2 seconds
not this kind of pain. Very little strength training wasand repeat 10-15 times.
involved in my routine. Almost all my training was doneYs
in the water along with the occasional 'extendedLie on the stability ball in a prone (face down) position.
stretching and flexibility' I would do on my own just toPlace feet on the floor and stomach on the ball. Hold
say loose.light dumbbells (weighing no more than a kilogram or
He had been swimming his entire life since he was the2.5 pounds), and lift the arms to form a Y. Bring the
age of. None of his coaches had ever shown himarms towards the floor and then lift again. Lower your
basic exercises to keep his shoulder healthy. While hearms and repeat. Make sure the top of your abs or on
learned some basic stretches that swimmers usuallythe middle of the ball. Retract your shoulder blades
do before diving into the pool, he never learned how todown and back
properly recover from his long and intense workouts.Ts
Most of his coaches were a poolside presence, andIn the same position, hold the dumbbells straight down
prescribed a few dryland exercises.. Although he hasalong the side of the ball. Lift the dumbbells to your side
a strong and large upper body, his shoulder health wasand repeat Pul your shoulder baldes in toward your
becoming a limiter to his performance.spie and extend your arms to the sides. Keep your
When I met Mike I introduced him to dryland exercisesarms at 90 degrees. Lower your arms and repeat
that he needed to do if he was going to keep hisWs
shoulder healthy, and if he was going to ever realizeIn the same position, hold the dumbbells straight down.
his dream of becoming a professional swimmer.Bring your hands towards your chest and bend your
These exercises were totally new and completelyelbows and repeat. Squeeze your elbows toward you
foreign to Mike. "Immediately after Kevin designed aribs. Take your thumbs and rotate them back toward
dryland routine for me based on my personal workoutthe ceiling, squeezing your shoulder blades together to
load and training needs, I felt more flexible and able toform a W
perform drills with greater ease. Mobility is a must inLs
my training schedule and is done every day."In the same position, hold the dumbbells straight down.
Before your implement this program, it's important toBring the arms up and bend the elbows 90 degrees.
have a basic understanding of the anatomy of theTurn the forearms forward. Turn them backwards and
shoulder joint. The glenohumeral joint actuallythen drop the arms to the original position. Flex your
comprises four muscles that surround the joint, and areelbows until they are 90 degrees with your upper arm.
referred to as the rotator cuff: the supraspinatus, theSqueeze your shoulder blades together to raise your
infraspinatus, the teres minor and the subscapularis.upper arms so they're 90 degrees to your torso. Once
When they're flexible and strong, you'll avoid any kindthey form an L, externally rotate your upper arms so
of injurythat the backs of your hand stretch toward the ceiling
The following program is the same one Mike uses toSide-Lying External Rotation
not only maintain his shoulder health, but to feel evenThis is a great exercises for the infraspinatus and
more flexible and stronger in the water. He does themteres minor, your shoulder external rotators. Lie on
every day, including days he doesn't swim. He prefersyour side and hold dumbbell in your top arm. Your arm
to do them right after workouts.should be 90 degrees and the dumbbell should be just
Of course, you're probably not a professionalabove the floor. Rotate your elbow until your arm is
swimmer. But even recreational swimmers andparallel to the floor. Slowly lower to the starting position.
triathletes should include this program if they want toNoticeable Benefits
continue swimming without any problems. The programSwimmer usually ignore dryland exercises, because
includes active-isolated stretching, a Swiss ball routine,they don't perceive the benefit or value. They simply
and some dumbbell exercises.don't think that stretching or strength training will
Active-Isolated Stretchesimprove their times like the thousands of meters they
Created by Aaron Mettes, the premise ofswim in the pool. But Harris disagrees: I believe that
active-isolated stretching (AIS) is that prolonged staticstrength training is a must for any athlete who wants
stretches greater than two seconds actuallyto achieve next level success. Every tool must be
decreases blood flow within tissue creating ischemiaused in order to maintain a consistent level of peak
and lactate build up. AIS allows the target muscle toperformance," Harris says. Without a detailed strength
optimally lengthen without triggering the stretch reflex.training plan, my training intensity and load would
AI stretching activates the opposing muscles, whichsteadily decline over time due to fatigue and strain. It's
contract, and force the target muscle to elongate. Thecomforting to know that I can get the most out of
body them remembers this new range of motion.every workout without losing a day to "being drained",
Thus, the muscle is activated in this new position andor physically tired."
isn't just stretched and released. AIS also increaseWhile you certainly won't set a world record or double
blood flow and can increase core temperature.your speed in the pool, that's not the point. A balanced
Arm circlesstrength and stretching program could give you the
Bend over and let your arms drop. Spin your arms inextra edge in a sport where hundredths of seconds
circles 10 times in each direction.separate 1st and 2nd place. "Times drop on a
Horizontal Abductionconsistent basis and muscle fatigue has drastically
Bring your arms out and back. Hold stretch for 2decreased, which is great for any athlete to insure
seconds and repeat 10-15 times. Extend your arms asperforming and drilling at the upper levels of your ability
far as you can.every time," Harris says. For Harris, the lack of
Hyperextension.stretching and strengthening was his Achielle's Heel,
Stand straight. Bring arms up behind body with fingersand it might be yours.