The Problem With Behind the Neck Pulldowns For Back

I've heard that when exercising my back with latbehind-the-neck lat pulldown, especially considering the
pulldowns, I should always bring the bar to my chest aspoor design of most equipment out there, is the exact
opposed to behind the neck. Why is this?position that overloads the weakest portion of the
I cringe each time I see the behind- the- neck versionshoulder-joint capsule, or the anterior capsule of the
of pulldowns being performed. This is actually a"glenohumeral joint."
common thing we see in the gym, and I go out of myAdditionally, most people use too much weight, and
way to correct it. The reason is because the shoulderthey are also improperly set up on machines. In order
joint is covered by a capsule made up of connectiveto pull the weight behind their heads, they have to lean
tissue which creates passive stability around the joint.forward and push their heads forward, which causes
When the joint is brought to its end range, the capsuleexternal rotation and horizontal abduction of the
is the only thing, other than muscle, keeping it fromshoulder joints under excessive loads. That stretches
completely separating. In other words, that connectivethe joint capsule.
tissue has strength to it, but once it's stretched, that'sInstead, I recommend pulling the bar to your chest. You
it--it loses some of its capacity to stabilize the shouldercan use a parallel grip, a pronated grip (palms facing
joint.down), a supinated grip (palms facing up), or even a
The position you have to put your body in to do asingle-arm pulldown.