The Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) & TMJ Disorders

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the joint locatedbe explained, there are still some cases that TMJ
just in front of the left/right ear. It is the ball-and-socketappears randomly because of an unexplained
joint that conjoins the maxilla and the mandible. Themuscular or skeletal phenomena that disrupts the blood
TMJ's primary role is to establish smooth jawcirculation in the TMJ. In some cases, people often
movements that include biting, swallowing chewing,wake up having a TMD, because of an improper
talking and yawning. The complexity of the TMJresting position of the jaw.
structure is overwhelmingly sophisticated and sensitiveBelow are just a few common and unsafe habits that
because it is comprised of muscles, tendons andcan lead to TMD:
bones that reinforce smooth and dynamic jaw* Teeth grinding and teeth clenching
movements.* Awkward jaw positions
There are six main components of the TMJ, namely:* Potassium deficiency
* Mandibular condyles - is the round bump connects* Habitual gum chewing
the maxilla and the mandible* Fingernail biting
* Articular surface - the cartilage of the temporal bone* Unattended malocclusion of teeth
* Capsule - once opened, the capsule exposes the* Unattended fractured jaw
disk of the joint.* Stress
* Articular disc - the thin plate that facilitates dynamicThere are two ways to treat TMJ Disorders: Surgical
movements of the TMJand non-surgical.
* Ligaments - the fibrous tissue that connects theBelow is a list of recommended procedures/remedies
maxilla and the mandible.for people whose TMJ disorder is not severe enough
* Lateral pterygoid - is a muscle of mastication withto require surgical intervention:
two heads* Temporarily refraining from activities that can worsen
Without the temporomandibular joints, one will bethe TMD, like wide-mouth yawning, and refraining from
unable to perform mouth gestures withouteating hard-to-chew foods.
experiencing excruciating pain, so it is important that* Rehabilitory exercises, stress management and
we do not abuse our TMJ's, especially when we wolftherapy sessions to hasten the recovery process.
down large amounts of food or when we chew hard* Ultrasound to promote better blood circulation which,
food.in turn, wards off accumulated lactic acid in the TMJ.
But in some cases, a TMJ Disorder, or a TMD can be* Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation that
caused by a traumatic injury from an accident, or byreboots weakened nerve fibers.
arthritis and muscle fatigue gained from overuse of the* Anesthetic or pill-form muscle relaxants to block
jaw, say in clenching/grinding the teeth. Depending onpainful impulses as the joint/s slowly recover.
the severity of the TMJ disorder, the one sufferingAnd lastly, the following are surgical procedures done
from the TMD will know if the pain can be alleviatedon patients with severe or seemingly irreversible cases
through self care or if surgical intervention should beof TMD or when non-surgical TMJ treatments fail to
required.exhibit any improvements:
There are several factors that may cause a TMD,* Arthocentesis - the removal of synovial fluid from the
more specifically when one of these areas of thetemporomandibular joint
mouth suffer an injury or exhibit arthritis:* Arthotomy - open joint surgery that aims to
* The TMJ itselfanatomically study and subsequently repair the
* Neighboring bone/muscle structures near the TMJdamaged disk of the TMJ.
* Gums* Arthroplasty - the surgical remodeling of the contour
* Teethof the TMJ/reconstruction or replacement of the TMJ.
Whereas most of the time the cause of the TMJ can