What Causes Shoulder Arm Pain Symptoms? A Summary of Common Causes

Shoulder arm pain symptoms are experienced by theas rest. Bursitis can be stubborn and may last a long
majority of adults at some point of another, especiallytime.
as they get older. There are several causes to these4. Biceps Tendonitis and Tear - The bicep is the
symptoms. This article will summarize the mainmuscle in front of your upper arm. You can have a
sources of this problem.tendonitis in the upper tendon of this muscle which is
Pain in the shoulder can come from any anatomicallocated in the front of the shoulder. The pain will usually
structure within the joint. Another common source isbe felt in the front part of the shoulder but can radiate
the neck in the form of a herniated disc or pinchedinto the upper arm. It can also mimic the shoulder arm
nerve. Less common sources of a painful shoulder arepain symptoms that a rotator cuff problem offers. This
carpal tunnel syndrome (only in severe cases), ancondition can be treated conservatively with meds,
irritated diaphragm, or from a heart attack. Mostexercise and rest.
commonly the shoulder itself is the culprit. There areIn less common cases the biceps tendon can rupture
some tell-tale signs to watch for and these include painor tear. This may cause a sharp pain initially and
when lying on the shoulder, pain with overheadweakness when trying to bring the hand to the
activities and general stiffness and loss of motion.shoulder or lifting the arm straight overhead. You will
Here is a summary of the most common causes ofnotice a "lump" in your upper arm when you flex the
shoulder arm pain symptoms:elbow. This is the bicep muscle as it bunches up
1. Rotator Cuff Tendonitis - this is caused by repetitivebecause it is no longer attached by the tendon that
overuse activities. It can affect young and old alike.tore. Surgery is usually done if the person simply
Overhead athletes (baseball players, volleyball,doesn't like the look of the lump; otherwise most
basketball) are prone to this problem. Overheadpeople can function normally with this problem.
occupations (mechanic, painter, electrician) are also at5. Frozen Shoulder or Adhesive Capsulitis - This is
risk. As we get older our muscles and tendons arecharacterized by severe loss of motion in all directions
more at risk of fraying and developing small tears. Thisof shoulder movement. This will usually develop
will start a pain and inflammation process. Symptomsbecause of another problem like a tendonitis or bursitis
may be experienced as a dull ache in the upper arm.that has not improved. When you have this problem
The symptoms will be worse when reaching overheadyou have a lot of pain trying to move the shoulder. So
or out to the side or behind you. Lying on the shoulderyou don't move it and the stiffness gets worse and
can be uncomfortable. The symptoms usually worsenworse from lack of use. The frozen shoulder can be
over time and your function becomes less and less.treated with rest and a carefully structured exercise
X-rays are usually negative. An MRI is the diagnosticprogram to restore the mobility in your shoulder.
test of choice. This condition will usually respond well toInjections may be used in stubborn, painful cases to
exercises.relieve symptoms so you maytolerate the exercises
2. Rotator Cuff Tears - As we age the risk of tearingbetter. Recover is usually a long process.
a rotator cuff tendon or muscle becomes greater. A6. Arthritis - You can develop arthritis in any joint and
tear can be partial (not completely torn through) orthe shoulder is no exception. A mild form of arthritis
complete (completely torn through). The tears canmay cause mild painful symptoms, similar to those of a
occur either where the tendon attaches to the bone, intendonitis. You may experience some stiffness as well.
the tendon itself or in the muscle belly. If the tear isIf the condition worsens your symptoms will worsen
partial or minor it may respond well to conservativeas well. A more severe form of arthritis will develop
treatment (meds, exercises and possible cortisoneinto a frozen shoulder is not treated.
injection). A major tear (complete tear) may requireAs you can see there are several causes to shoulder
surgery to repair.arm pain symptoms. If you develop symptoms rest
3. Bursitis - The bursa is a fluid filled sac that restyour arm for a few days and take some over the
between the muscles and the bones. It prevents thecounter anti-inflammatories. After a few days you can
muscles from scraping on the edge of the bone. Whenattempt some gentle activity. If the pain continues it is
the bursa is irritated it can cause pain (often intense) inwise to contact your MD for evaluation. Shoulder pain
the shoulder and upper arm. It can cause symptomsleft unattended can develop into a worse problem that
very similar to a rotator cuff tear or tendonitis. It cancan cause significant loss of function. Don't ignore it!
be treated with meds, injections and exercises as well